On penalties in sport as measures of aggression

John R. Vokey; Gordon W. Russell

doi:10.2224/sbp.1992.20.3.219

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Published: Aug 1, 1992

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.1992.20.3.219

Issue: Volume 20, 1992, Issue 3

Keywords:

sport, penalties, measures of aggression, hockey

John R. Vokey

University of Lethbridge

Gordon W. Russell

University of Lethbridge

Cite this article: Vokey, J. R., & Russell, G. W. (1992). On penalties in sport as measures of aggression. Social Behavior and Personality: An international journal, 20(3), 219-226.

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A principal components analysis of the intercorrelation matrix of minutes assessed for 19 aggressive penalties awarded in all games played in the 1983-84 season (N = 505) of the Western Hockey League is reported as an attempted replication of a similar analysis for the 1978-79 season reported by Russell & Russell (1984). Beyond superficial similarities between the 2 solutions, only the component of fighting was found to be in common.

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