Personality differences among acculturation profiles of Chinese domestic migrants: A person-centered approach

We explored acculturation profiles among Chinese domestic migrants and examined the variation in personality traits across these profiles. Questionnaires assessing acculturation patterns and personality traits were completed by 816 participants. Acculturation patterns were measured by the East Asian Acculturation Measure and personality traits were measured with the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire–Revised, Short Scale. Four profiles with personality differences were identified using latent profile analysis: less acculturated, highly acculturated, marginalized, and moderately bicultural. Adopting a person-centered approach was underscored by these findings, suggesting that the government could design a targeted strategy aimed at facilitating adjustment among higher risk domestic migrants (e.g., those with marginalized or less-acculturated profiles) with particular personality traits, such as high levels of neuroticism and low extraversion.