Chinese version of the Precursors to Boredom Scales: Evaluation and psychometric properties

We evaluated the psychometric properties of the Chinese Precursors to Boredom Scales (C-PBS) with a sample of Chinese college students. The results show that the C-PBS had acceptable internal consistency reliability and criterion validity, and that the eight-factor model fit the data well. We also investigated the characteristics of precursors to boredom in Chinese college students. Apart from one factor (being underchallenged), all precursors were significantly and negatively correlated with students’ self-efficacy for self-regulated learning, and with academic achievement. It is notable that low-income (vs. high-income) students who were bored during mathematics classes felt less monotony, lack of meaning, and opportunity costs. The C-PBS is, thus, a relevant instrument for the investigation of precursors to boredom in Chinese college students.